What Is an Affidavit of Guardianship?
An Affidavit of Guardianship is a sworn declaration by an adult (the guardian or parent) assuming or acknowledging responsibility for a minor's welfare for a specific purpose. In Philippine practice, it is most commonly executed for:
- Minor children traveling abroad without both parents
- School enrollment when neither parent is available as signatory
- DSWD travel clearance applications
- Medical consent for a minor when parents are unavailable
Parents who know sworn documents by their Tagalog name will recognize this as one kind of Sinumpaang Salaysay — the guardianship affidavit carries the same oath, and the same legal weight, whether it is titled in English or in Filipino. It is also commonly searched for simply as an Affidavit of Guardian; the shorter name refers to exactly the same sworn undertaking.
It is important to distinguish this from court-appointed legal guardianship under the Family Code — an Affidavit of Guardianship is an informal notarized undertaking, not a court order conferring parental authority.
Required Elements of a Philippine Affidavit of Guardianship
- Guardian's identity — full name, age, civil status, citizenship, address, relationship to the minor
- Minor's identity — full name, date of birth, address, PSA birth certificate reference (optional but recommended)
- Nature of guardianship — what the guardian is undertaking (travel, enrollment, care)
- Specific details — destination and dates (for travel), school and school year (for enrollment)
- Guardian's undertaking — to ensure the minor's safety, welfare, and return (for travel)
- Parental authorization — statement that the parent(s) authorize the guardian's care or the minor's travel
- Purpose clause — why the affidavit is executed and for what institution
Free Sample — Affidavit of Guardianship
I, Juan Dela Cruz, married, Filipino, of legal age, and a resident of 123 Mabuhay Street, Barangay San Antonio, Quezon City, after being duly sworn in accordance with law, hereby depose and state that:
1. That I am the maternal grandfather of Maria Dela Cruz, a minor born on March 8, 2015;
2. That the minor's parents are working abroad and have entrusted the minor to my care;
3. That the said minor has been living with me and is under my actual care and custody since birth;
4. That I have been providing for the food, shelter, education, medical, and other necessities of the said minor;
5. That, as the person exercising actual care and custody over the said minor, I am undertaking to act for and on behalf of the said minor in connection with the minor's enrollment at ABC Elementary School for School Year 2026-2027;
6. That I am executing this Affidavit to attest to the truth of the foregoing facts and for the purpose of the minor's enrollment at ABC Elementary School for School Year 2026-2027, and for whatever legal purpose it may serve.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this January 15, 2026 at Quezon City, Philippines.
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this January 15, 2026 at Quezon City, Philippines. Affiant exhibited to me his/her Driver's License bearing No. N01-23-456789 issued on May 10, 2023 at Quezon City.
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When a Filipino minor travels abroad, the Bureau of Immigration (BI) has specific requirements depending on who accompanies the minor:
- Minor traveling alone or with a non-parent: Both parents must execute an Affidavit of Support and Consent (or Affidavit of Guardianship) plus a DSWD Travel Clearance may be required.
- Minor traveling with one parent only: The absent parent must execute a notarized travel consent/affidavit. If one parent has sole custody by court order, bring a certified copy of the court order.
- Deceased parent: Present the PSA-issued death certificate of the deceased parent.
Requirements change periodically. Always verify the current BI requirements at the time of travel.